The Grace of Yanshui Harbor: Rejuvenation of Yanshui and Hopi Settlements
Route Introduction
Rejuvenation of Yanshui and Hopi Settlements
Yanshui and Houbi went through a different course of development, compared to Tainan downtown, due to their geographical locations in the northern part of Tainan. Located between Bazhang Creek and Jishui Creek Basin, these two areas were sometimes classified to Chiayi and sometimes to Tainan County.
Once this area was even an independent administrative district: Yanshui Harbor Administration. Therefore, people living in this area identified themselves to Chiayi more than to Tainan. Yanshui is one of the oldest townships in Taiwan. It is said that Han immigrants settled in this place before the arrival of General Zheng Zhilong to Taiwan in 1621.
Zhuluo County Journal recorded in in 1717 that, "Yanshui Harbor Street, which belongs to Dakuibi zhuang, had prosperous business activities." Because the shape of the terrain resembled to a crescent, it was also known as Yuejin or Yuegang. Yue means moon and jin or gang means port.
The Changduanshu community in Houpi was a Han immigrant settlement. It received its name because of the chang (meaning, tall) and duan (meaning, short or low) shu (meaning, trees) planted in the village, according to the record in Zhuluo County Journal in 1698. This document has proved that Han immigrants settled in this area quite early with sophisticated hydraulic system to facilitate agriculture.