踏溯台南

踏溯台南

文學院 通識教育課程

From Kū-Lâu to Sin-Lâu Hospital

Route Introduction

  • Loving Taiwan with many firsts on the island; Ancient lanes and alleys convey a special feeling.

     

       Tainan, with ancient lanes and old streets in every direction, is full of intriguing and infinite stories. Old stories and new stories intertwine, and they have been woven into the collective memories of local people and those from other places.
     
       After the Anglo-French coalition defeated the Qing Dynasty's army, Taiwan was requested to open up its ports for business in 1858. An-Ping Port was therefore opened as a trading port in 1860 and turned a new page of Taiwan's foreign trade. With the arrival of foreign merchant ships, Western missionaries also came to Taiwan to preach and did field service freely. It was the second wave of Christianity belief in Taiwan after the Dutch-colonizing period.
     
       Dr. James L. Maxwell, a missionary and preacher, sent to Taiwan by the Presbyterian Church of England, not only founded Sin-Lâu Hospital, the first Western medical hospital in Taiwan via the process of his preaching through medical service, but he also translated the Bible into Taiwanese dialect for the education of the believers. He even promoted the movement of spelling out modern Taiwan language using the Roman alphabet. In 1881, Dr. James L. Maxwell donated the first letterpress printing machine to Taiwan. In 1885, Pastor Thomas Barclay officially established and printed the first Taiwanese newspaper Dáiwán hùsinǎ Gâuhûebò (Taiwan Tainan Church Newspaper) in Ju Zhen Tang (commonly known as Sin-Lâu Study) that he established. It was the predecessor of Taiwan Church News.
     
       From Dr. Maxwell to Pastor Barclay, from Tainan Theological College and Seminary to Sin-Lâu Hospital, we then turn to the underground passage across from the Former Tainan Magistrate's Residence at No. 1 Wei-Min Street to the crossroad of Wei-Min Street and Bei-Men Road to view the Kū-Lâu (old building) from a distance, and then turn back to Taiwan Church News on Qing-Nian Road. This area is situated around Tainan Railway Station, and the level railroad crossing of Lane 232 of Qing-Nian Road brings attention to the changes we have experienced in terms of Tainan architecture, geography, history, culture, and political economy. Moreover, at the same time, they are woven into a dramatic story regarding the southward moving of the railway.